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Up to 2.3% in the EU
Overview
The euro area annual inflation rate was 2.0% in October 2024, up from 1.7% in September. A year earlier, the rate was 2.9%. European Union annual inflation was 2.3% in October 2024, up from 2.1% in September. A year earlier, the rate was 3.6%. These figures are published by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union.
The lowest annual rates were registered in Slovenia (0.0%), Lithuania and Ireland (both 0.1%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Romania (5.0%), Belgium and Estonia (both 4.5%). Compared with September 2024, annual inflation fell in two Member States, remained stable in six and rose in nineteen.
In October 2024, the highest contribution to the annual euro area inflation rate came from services (+1.77 percentage points, pp), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (+0.56 pp), non-energy industrial goods (+0.13 pp) and energy (-0.45 pp).
Inflation rates (%) measured by the HICP | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annual rate | Monthly rate | |||||||
Oct 23 | May 24 | Jun 24 | Jul 24 | Aug 24 | Sep 24 | Oct 24 | Oct 24 | |
Euro area | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 0.3 |
EU | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 0.4 |
Belgium | -1.7 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 0.5 |
Bulgaria | 5.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 0.6 |
Czechia | 9.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 0.3 |
Denmark | -0.4 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.7 |
Germany | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 0.4 |
Estonia | 5.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 0.8 |
Ireland | 3.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Greece | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 0.1 |
Spain | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0.4 |
France | 4.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.3 |
Croatia | 6.7 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 0.8 |
Italy | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.3 |
Cyprus | 3.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | -0.2 |
Latvia | 2.3 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 0.1 |
Lithuania | 3.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Luxembourg | 2.1 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | -0.1 |
Hungary | 9.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 0.1 |
Malta | 4.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.4 | -1.0 |
Netherlands | -1.0 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 0.6 |
Austria | 4.9 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.4 |
Poland | 6.3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 0.3 |
Portugal | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | -0.4 |
Romania | 8.3 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.7 |
Slovenia | 6.6 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -0.3 |
Slovakia | 7.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 0.8 |
Finland | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.8 |
Sweden | 4.0 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.5 |
Iceland | 7.6 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 3.8 | -0.1 |
Norway | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 0.7 |
Switzerland | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
Source dataset: prc_hicp_manr
| ||||||||
Tables
Euro area inflation rate (%), selected aggregates | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weights (‰) | Annual rate | Monthly rate | |||||||
2024 | Oct 23 | May 24 | Jun 24 | Jul 24 | Aug 24 | Sep 24 | Oct 24 | Oct 24 | |
All-items HICP | 1000.0 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 0.3 |
All-items excluding: energy | 900.9 | 4.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 0.3 |
energy, unprocessed food | 857.4 | 5.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.3 |
energy, food, alcohol & tobacco | 706.2 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.2 |
energy, seasonal food | 876.0 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 0.3 |
tobacco | 979.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.3 |
Food, alcohol & tobacco | 194.7 | 7.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 0.7 |
processed food, alcohol & tobacco | 151.2 | 8.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 0.3 |
unprocessed food | 43.5 | 4.5 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 2.1 |
Energy | 99.1 | -11.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.2 | -3.0 | -6.1 | -4.6 | 0.4 |
Non-energy industrial goods | 257.3 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Services | 448.8 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
Source dataset: prc_hicp_manr
| |||||||||
Contributions to the euro area annual inflation rate (pp), | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct 23 | May 24 | Jun 24 | Jul 24 | Aug 24 | Sep 24 | Oct 24 | |
Food, alcohol & tobacco | 1.48 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.56 |
processed food, alcohol & tobacco | 1.29 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.43 |
unprocessed food | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.13 |
Energy | -1.46 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.12 | -0.29 | -0.60 | -0.45 |
Non-energy industrial goods | 0.90 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.13 |
Services | 1.97 | 1.83 | 1.84 | 1.82 | 1.88 | 1.76 | 1.77 |
Source dataset: prc_hicp_ctrb
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Notes for users
Revisions and timetable
A flash estimate of euro area inflation is issued at the end of each reference month. The euro area flash estimate for October 2024, published on 31 October 2024, was 2.0%.
The next flash estimate of euro area inflation with data for November 2024 is scheduled for 29 November 2024.
Methods and definitions
Annual inflation is the change of the price level of consumer goods and services between the current month and the same month of the previous year. Monthly inflation is the change of the price level between the current month and the previous month.
A contribution shows how much of the annual inflation rate comes from a particular component of the HICP. The contributions are calculated according to a method which ensures their additivity (allowing for rounding).
Geographical information
The euro area consists of Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.
The European Union includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden.
The euro area and European Union data refer to the respective country compositions at a specific point in time. Changes in the composition of these aggregates are incorporated using a chain index formula.
For more information
Eurostat website section on inflation
Eurostat database on inflation
Statistics Explained article on inflation in the euro area
Eurostat metadata on inflation
Euro indicators dashboard
Release calendar for Euro indicators
Statistics Code of Practice
Get in touch
Media requests
Eurostat Media Support
Phone: (+352) 4301 33 408
E-mail: eurostat-mediasupport@ec.europa.eu
Further information on data
E-mail: estat-hicp@ec.europa.eu
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